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HTx Pain Institute

Pain Center

Chronic Pain

Pain that persists beyond expected healing — and the comprehensive plan it requires.

An older woman with gray hair sits on the edge of a beige sofa in jeans and a white shirt, head bowed with both hands covering her face.

Overview

Understanding chronic pain.

Chronic pain — pain lasting beyond three months, past the point where an injury or operation should have healed — is not simply acute pain that went on too long. The nervous system changes under sustained input: pain thresholds fall, unrelated areas become sensitive, sleep degrades, and the pain begins to sustain itself somewhat independently of whatever started it.

That has two consequences for treatment. First, there is usually still a structural driver worth finding and treating, and many patients arrive having never had a specific diagnosis. Second, treating that driver alone is often not enough. A plan that addresses the source, restores sleep and movement, and reduces reliance on long-term medication outperforms any single procedure.

Common Symptoms

  • Persistent pain longer than 3 months
  • Pain that limits work, sleep, or relationships
  • Multiple unsuccessful prior treatments
  • Reliance on long-term oral pain medications

Common Causes

  • Spine-related pathology (disc, facet, stenosis)
  • Post-surgical pain
  • Fibromyalgia and central sensitization
  • Joint degeneration
  • Untreated or undertreated nerve injury
Treatments at HTx Pain

How we approach chronic pain.

Diagnosis & workup

  • A full history of the pain from onset — what started it, how it has changed, and what has been tried.
  • Review of prior imaging, procedures, and medication trials, including what helped and for how long.
  • Physical examination looking for a remaining treatable structural source rather than assuming there is none.
  • Targeted imaging where the exam raises a specific question that would change the plan.
  • Diagnostic blocks to confirm a suspected pain generator before committing to a durable procedure.

When to see a specialist

  • Pain that has lasted more than three months despite treatment.
  • Escalating medication without a matching improvement in function.
  • Several previous treatments that helped briefly or not at all.
  • Pain that is costing you sleep, work, or the ability to do what you value.
  • You have been told there is nothing more to do and have never had a specific diagnosis.
Recovery & outlook

What to expect over time.

Progress in chronic pain is measured in function as much as in pain scores — sleeping through the night, working a full day, walking further than last month. Where a specific generator is confirmed, the procedure timelines are the same as anywhere else: radiofrequency ablation takes about 15 minutes, reaches full benefit at about the 6-week mark, and commonly gives 6 to 18 months of relief; spinal cord stimulation is trialed for 5 to 7 days before any implant. Where no single generator explains everything, we sequence — treat what is treatable, rebuild capacity alongside it, and reassess. We would rather make consistent, measurable progress at each step than promise a single fix.

Common Questions

Direct answers — no jargon.

If your question isn’t here, ask us at your consultation.

  • Both. It is a symptom of whatever started it and, once established, a condition in its own right, with changes in how the nervous system processes signals. Good treatment addresses both layers.
Why HTx Pain Institute

How we treat chronic pain, differently.

The most common thing missing from a long chronic pain history is a specific diagnosis. Before adding another treatment to the list, we go back and ask what is actually generating the pain and confirm it — and then we are honest about what interventional care can and cannot deliver. Consistent, measurable progress at each step beats a promised cure.

Other conditions we treat.

See all conditions

Medically Reviewed

Reviewed by Edward Baumgartner Jr., MD · Last reviewed . Information on this page is not medical advice. Always consult your physician.

Ready When You Are

Get the care you deserve. Schedule your consultation today.

Two Houston-area locations. Same-week consults available. Most insurance accepted.